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試析《戰(zhàn)國(guó)策》的語言論辯藝術(shù)
摘 要
我國(guó)的春秋戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期，社會(huì)矛盾空前激烈，7雄爭(zhēng)斗，攻城掠地，彼此兼并，兵禍連結(jié)，這種大動(dòng)蕩和大變革，為形形色色的策士提供了大顯身手的機(jī)會(huì)和條件，他們?cè)趶P殺的戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)外，又開辟了1個(gè)唇槍舌劍的戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)。
戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)代策士縱橫海內(nèi)，游說諸侯。其語言論辯藝術(shù)對(duì)后世產(chǎn)生了影響。
《戰(zhàn)國(guó)策》的語言論辯藝術(shù)上主要表現(xiàn)在辨析利害，打拉并用；揣摩心理，巧設(shè)機(jī)關(guān)；迂回曲折，層層誘入3個(gè)方面，具有生動(dòng)形象、敷張揚(yáng)厲以及明暢通俗3個(gè)總的特點(diǎn)。
關(guān)鍵詞：《戰(zhàn)國(guó)策》；語言論辯藝術(shù)；策士；隨機(jī)應(yīng)變；明暢通俗
ABSTRACT
Our countrys Spring and Autumn Period Warring States time, society contradictory very intense, seven formidable political power battles, attack the castle plundering land, each other annexation, has the war every year, this kind greatly turbulent and big transformation, has provided the opportunity and the condition for the strategist of all forms which gives full play, they in slaughter outside battlefield, also opened a violent debate battlefield.
The Warring States time strategist walks in the nation, solicit crowned head. Their language argument art has had the influence to afterwards time.
"Chankuotse" in language argument art mainly displays in the analysis conflicts of interest; Estimates the psychology, sets up the snare ingeniously; Tortuous, tempts the enemy to sneak in the snare three aspects, has the vivid image, the language heroic as well as the bright smooth popular three total characteristics.
Key words: Fight the national policies; The language theory argues the art;
Machinator;Act according to circumstances;Clear and unimpeded and vulgar
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