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日常會(huì)話中模糊語(yǔ)言的交際功能
畢業(yè)論文
The Communicative Functions of Vague Language in Daily Conversation
Abstract
In daily speech communication, vague language is an indispensable part. Until now, researchers at home and abroad haven’t made deeper and more comprehensive studies on the communicative functions of the appropriate use of vague language in daily conversation. This thesis, based on the previous studies, and analyzes the communicative functions of vague language in daily conversation, by focusing on the relationship between the appropriate use of vague language and the maxims of Quantity and Quality. Vague language can be used to offer information, or to deliberately withhold information, to fill information gaps, to emphasize the tone of the speaker and so on. This thesis discusses also the issue of vagueness in relation to politeness. Inappropriate use of vague language usually results in impolite implicatures and makes the utterances a face-threatening act. This thesis also indicates the effects of the appropriate use of vague language in a concrete context. In a word, this thesis is dedicated to the study of vague language in daily conversation, trying to enable people to communicate better.
Key Words: pragmatic context; politeness strategy; vague language; conversation implicature theory; maxim
摘 要
在日常言語(yǔ)交際中，模糊語(yǔ)言是不可缺少的組成部分。至今國(guó)內(nèi)外對(duì)日常會(huì)話中的模糊語(yǔ)言的交際功能研究仍不太深入和全面。為此，本文在前人研究的基礎(chǔ)上，分析與研究了模糊語(yǔ)言在日常會(huì)話中的交際功能。這部分著重于模糊語(yǔ)言的合理使用與數(shù)量準(zhǔn)則，質(zhì)量準(zhǔn)則的關(guān)系。指出模糊語(yǔ)言可以提供恰到好處的信息，可故意隱去不必要的信息。此外，本文還探討了模糊語(yǔ)言與禮貌之間的關(guān)系，通過(guò)對(duì)具體實(shí)例的分析，本文指出模糊語(yǔ)言使用不當(dāng)會(huì)使話語(yǔ)帶有不禮貌的含義構(gòu)成威脅面子的行為。并指出在具體的語(yǔ)用語(yǔ)境里，合理使用模糊語(yǔ)言的作用。總之，只有正確認(rèn)識(shí)與合理使用模糊語(yǔ)言，才有助于聽(tīng)者正確理解說(shuō)者的意思。
關(guān)鍵詞：語(yǔ)用語(yǔ)境、禮貌手段、模糊語(yǔ)言、會(huì)話含義理論、準(zhǔn)則
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